Mount Rushmore (1)

A massive sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore in South Dakota serves as a national memorial to four United States Presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. The 60-foot-tall heads of the presidents were chosen to represent the nation's birth, growth, development, and preservation, and were sculpted by Gutzon Borglum and his son, Lincoln, between 1927 and 1941. The memorial park spans over 1,278 acres and the mountain itself stands at an elevation of 5,725 feet above sea level.

Nestled in the heart of the Black Hills of South Dakota, Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a grand tribute to four of America's most revered presidents - George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln. The colossal sculpture, carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore, stands at an elevation of 5,725 feet above sea level and spans an area of 1,278 acres. The project, which was commissioned by South Dakota Senator Peter Norbeck and funded by the federal government, was undertaken by sculptor Gutzon Borglum and his son Lincoln between 1927 and 1941. The mountain itself was chosen for its southeast facing position, which ensures maximum sun exposure, and the four presidents were chosen to represent the nation's birth, growth, development and preservation. Despite facing challenges such as lack of funding and the untimely death of Gutzon Borglum, the project was completed on October 31, 1941. Today, the memorial is visited by over two million people annually and is often referred to as the "Shrine of Democracy".

The Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a grand tribute to the United States, carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore in the Black Hills of South Dakota. The sculpture features the 60-foot tall heads of four American presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. These presidents were chosen to represent the nation's birth, growth, development, and preservation. The memorial park covers 1,278 acres and the mountain itself has an elevation of 5,725 feet above sea level. The project was sponsored by Senator Peter Norbeck and construction began in 1927, with the presidents' faces being completed between 1934 and 1939. However, due to a lack of funding, construction ended on October 31, 1941. The Mount Rushmore National Memorial attracts over two million visitors every year and is sometimes referred to as the "Shrine of Democracy". However, for the Lakota Sioux and other tribes, the monument represents the loss of their sacred lands and the injustices they have faced under the US government.

The idea for a massive mountain carving featuring famous figures was proposed by South Dakota state historian Doane Robinson in 1923. He hoped to attract visitors to the state by creating a "national shrine" in the Black Hills region. The initially proposed figures were Western heroes like Lewis and Clark, Buffalo Bill Cody, and Red Cloud. However, sculptor Gutzon Borglum had a different vision and proposed featuring the faces of four American presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. Funding was secured and construction began in 1927, with Borglum leading the project until his death in 1941. His son, Lincoln, took over and the faces of the four presidents were completed by 1939. The Mount Rushmore National Memorial was officially dedicated in October 1941 and has since become a major tourist attraction, drawing over two million visitors each year. Despite its popularity, the monument has been controversial, as the Black Hills area is considered sacred by the Lakota Sioux and the land was taken from them in violation of a treaty.

Nestled in the heart of the Black Hills of South Dakota, Mount Rushmore stands as a symbol of the triumph of western civilization over the wild grandeur of the region's geography. Conceived as a way to attract tourists, this national memorial features the 60-foot tall heads of four United States Presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. These presidents were chosen to represent the birth, growth, development, and preservation of the nation. The monument was sculpted by Gutzon Borglum and his son, Lincoln, from 1927 to 1941. It attracts over two million visitors each year and is sometimes referred to as the "Shrine of Democracy." However, for the Lakota Sioux, who consider the mountain sacred and call it "The Six Grandfathers" or "Cougar Mountain," the monument represents the loss of their land and the injustices inflicted on them by the U.S. government.

Borglum began carving Mount Rushmore in 1927, working on the faces from the top down. He chose the four presidents based on their role in preserving the Republic and expanding its territory. The sculptor insisted on the granularity of the rock in order to capture details in the faces, and worked from models to ensure that the likenesses were accurate. Despite difficult working conditions and financial struggles, Borglum and his team managed to complete the faces of the presidents by 1941. The project, which was funded by both private and federal sources, was hailed as a triumph of American ingenuity and perseverance.

The carving of Mount Rushmore was a massive undertaking, involving the use of dynamite and a process called "honeycombing" to carefully remove 450,000 short tons of rock from the mountainside. The faces of four United States Presidents, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln, were carved into the granite, each standing 60 feet tall. The project was started in 1927 and completed in 1941, with Gutzon Borglum and a team of 400 workers leading the effort. The presidents were selected for their role in preserving the Republic and expanding its territory. Initially, Thomas Jefferson was supposed to be carved in the area to the right of Washington, but the rock was found to be unsuitable and the work was later dynamited. The completed Mount Rushmore serves as a popular tourist destination, drawing over two million visitors each year.

Mount Rushmore, located in South Dakota's Black Hills, is a national memorial featuring the 60-foot tall heads of four United States Presidents - George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. The memorial was sculpted by Gutzon Borglum and his son, Lincoln Borglum, from 1927 to 1941. The presidents were chosen to represent the country's birth, growth, development, and preservation. The memorial park covers 1,278 acres and the mountain itself has an elevation of 5,725 feet. It is visited by over two million people annually. The project was funded by both private and federal funds and the carving was completed without any fatalities. Chief carver Luigi Del Bianco was chosen for his ability to imbue emotion in the carved portraits. The National Park Service took over the memorial in 1933 and Julian Spotts helped with the project's infrastructure. The face of Washington was dedicated in 1934, followed by Jefferson in 1936, Lincoln in 1937, and Roosevelt in 1939. A bill to add the head of Susan B. Anthony was introduced in Congress, but was not approved.

Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a massive sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore in the Black Hills of South Dakota, featuring the heads of four United States presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. The sculpture was designed by Gutzon Borglum and constructed between 1927 and 1941, with the help of his son Lincoln. The memorial park covers 1,278 acres and the mountain itself has an elevation of 5,725 feet above sea level. The site is visited by over two million people each year and is known as the "Shrine of Democracy". The carving of the mountain involved the use of dynamite and the process of "honeycombing", where workers drill holes close together to allow small pieces to be removed by hand. In total, about 450,000 short tons of rock were removed. The chief carver of the mountain was Luigi Del Bianco, an artisan and stonemason chosen for his ability to imbue emotion in the carved portraits. The project cost a total of $989,992.32 and was completed in 1941.

The majestic Mount Rushmore stands tall in the Black Hills of South Dakota, its four great presidential faces chiseled into the granite face for all to see. Sculptor Gutzon Borglum and his son, Lincoln, oversaw the project from its inception in 1927 to its completion in 1941. The faces of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln were chosen to represent the birth, growth, development, and preservation of the United States. The project was not without its challenges, including a change in the originally intended location and the use of dynamite and the "honeycombing" process to remove 450,000 tons of rock. Despite its difficulties, the project was completed without any fatalities. In 1966, Mount Rushmore was added to the National Register of Historic Places, and in 1991, it was officially dedicated by President George H. W. Bush. Today, the memorial attracts millions of visitors each year, who come to marvel at its grandeur and pay tribute to the nation's history.

As the sun began to rise over the Black Hills of South Dakota, a group of workers made their way up the side of Mount Rushmore, ready to start another day of carving the faces of four US presidents into the granite. The project, led by sculptor Gutzon Borglum, had been underway since 1927, with the intention of creating a monument that would attract tourists and celebrate the nation's history. Over the next 14 years, the workers used dynamite and a process called "honeycombing" to carefully chisel away at the mountain, eventually creating the 60-foot-tall portraits of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. Despite challenges and setbacks, the project was completed in 1941, and today, the memorial attracts over two million visitors each year.

Sir Edmund Hillary made his first ascent of the South Ridge of Aoraki/Mount Cook in January 1948, accompanied by Ruth Adams, Harry Ayres, and Mick Sullivan. To honor Hillary's life and achievements, the South Ridge was renamed "Hillary Ridge" in August 2011. Aoraki/Mount Cook is a technically challenging mountain with a high level of glaciation. It is known for its treacherous conditions, which can change quickly due to weather, snow, and ice. The climb involves crossing large crevasses and facing the risk of ice and rock falls, avalanches, and rapidly changing weather. Since the early 20th century, around 80 people have died attempting to climb the mountain, making it New Zealand's deadliest peak. The climbing season typically runs from November to February, and there is almost always at least one fatality each season.