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The Oresteia (Modernized)

All three of the great Greek Tragedians have written plays about the bloody chain of murder and revenge within the royal family of Argos. Yet theirs is in fact not a story of tragedy, but rather one of redemption. As they move from darkness to light, from rage to self-governance, from primitive ritual to civilized institution, their spirit of struggle and regeneration becomes an everlasting song of celebration to be heard throughout the ages. Forming a discourse set against the emergence of Athenian democracy out of a period of chaos and destruction, the Orestian plays are compelling stories of the tensions between our obligations to our families and the laws that bind us together as a society. In the beginning, we witness how a king’s decision to sacrifice his daughter and turn the tide of war inflicts lasting damage on his family, culminating in a terrible act of retribution. In the aftermath of regicide, we behold how a son must set out to avenge his father’s death by committing a most egregious sin. In the end, the sinner is tormented by supernatural powers that can never be appeased, but ultimately finds redemption and ends the curse on his house once and for all. Woven through all of this is the story of a friendship so close that it elevates itself to brotherhood - Where the blood of the covenant is shown to be indeed thicker than the water of the womb. In this very brief twelve-chapter modern rendition of the Orestian plays, I have chosen to place my focus mainly on the lives of the characters Orestes and his best friend Pylades. The chapters, each around 2000-2500 words, are split up evenly between them in first-person narrative. I hope that you will come to enjoy reading this heartwarming story, but more importantly, that you see how the conflicts portrayed in the story, whether human or institutional, are still much very relevant to our societies today. Note on Sources: The details of this story is very loosely based on The Oresteia by Aeschylus, who was one of the three great Greek Tragedians (though this story is not a tragedy). And I mean very loosely. Other sources that I referenced for detail and inspiration are Mythology by Edith Hamilton, Electra by Sophocles, and Iphigenia in Tauris by Euripides. You may also find that I have quoted some of these works, and others (such as Shelley's Ozymondaeus), without citations (average of 1-2 such quotes per chapter). I did this because I do not have the ability to describe certain scenes nearly as well as some of those writers. If you read a particularly beautiful piece of prose here, chances are it's probably stolen lol.

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Epilogue, Aeschylus

From all available historical data that I could gather, it seemed that no tragedy ever plagued Orestes and Pylades after their return to Greece.

Pylades married Electra, the sister of Orestes, and later ascended his father's throne. Orestes, in turn, married Hermione, the only child of King Menelaus of Sparta. He also became king of Argos, ruling with his sister at the side. Some criticized him for being influenced by a woman, but most loved him as a king since he brought peace and prosperity.

Orestes and Pylades continued to share the strongest of friendships, and the resulting power dynamics ensure stability on the Greek peninsula during their lifetime, and for decades after.

Orestes later died of a snakebite in Arcadia. By that point, both friends were old, and Pylades followed soon after in sickness.

It seems that the story of Orestes and Pylades is exactly what Athens needs right now to lift up the hopes of our people in our war with Sparta. It is a story of great challenges, but also one of redemption and contains the happy ending that is so rare in the oral traditions of our nations.

This play shall be named the Oresteia, and I have full confidence that it will win the first prize at the Dionysia festival this year. May their story bring joy and hope to our people in our difficult present, and perhaps also the same to those in the ages yet to come.

The Dionysia was a large festival in ancient Athens in honor of the god Dionysus, the central events of which were the theatrical performances of dramatic tragedies and, from 487 BC, comedies.

"In the Oresteia—the only trilogy in Greek drama which survives from antiquity—Aeschylus took as his subject the bloody chain of murder and revenge within the royal family of Argos. Moving from darkness to light, from rage to self-governance, from primitive ritual to civilized institution, their spirit of struggle and regeneration becomes an everlasting song of celebration."

- Introduction from Penguin

https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/349/34988/the-oresteia/9780140443332.html

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