Exploring the Strategies to End Humanitarian Conflict in Yemen.

Yemen remains one of the largest humanitarian crises in the world, with around 23.7 million people in need of assistance, including almost 13 million children.

Yemen's civil war began in 2015 as a result of clashes between Yemeni government forces and the Houthis - also known as Ansar Allah. Over the past seven years, conflict and economic decline have taken a heavy toll on civilians, forcing millions to flee their homes and leaving 73 percent of the population in dire need of humanitarian assistance. Even before the current crisis, Yemen was the most vulnerable country in the Middle East. It ranked among the world's worst in malnutrition rates and half of its population was living in poverty, without access to safe water.

Yemen remains the world's worst humanitarian crisis with nearly 80% or more than 24 million of its people needing humanitarian assistance and protection and more than 13 million in danger of starving to death, the UN humanitarian office said Monday. 

Vanessa Huguenin, a public information officer at the UN office of Humanitarian Affairs, in an interview with Anadolu Agency cited a new survey showing that 16,500 people live in famine-like conditions, a figure expected to almost triple by June 2021.

"Overall, 13.5 million people in Yemen are currently at risk of starving to death or struggling to get enough food to feed their families amid the ongoing conflict," said Huguenin, quoting the survey by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC).

That survey, put out by the UN's food agency (FAO), said that by June 2021, this number might have increased by 3 million, meaning that more than half of the country may live in acute hunger.

"Preventing famine is the top priority right now. Everyone must do everything they can to prevent famine from taking hold," said Huguenin.

"We already know how to stop famine in Yemen because we did it two years ago when the world chose to help."

A view of Al Sabeen Hospital in Yemeni capital Sanaa as children suffering from malnutrition problems are being treated with limited means, on January 05, 2021 in Sanaa, Yemen. In the country, which is experiencing one of the biggest humanitarian crises in the world, the situation has worsened in 2020 due to the civil war, famine and the novel coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic. The humanitarian crisis, which was worsening because of the war conditions, political problems and economic situation in Yemen, where the United Nations (UN) and humanitarian organizations could not help sufficiently due to reasons such as financial insufficiency and lack of financing, deepened after the pandemic. ( Mohammed Hamoud - Anadolu Agency .

Yemen remains the world's worst humanitarian crisis with nearly 80% or more than 24 million of its people needing humanitarian assistance and protection and more than 13 million in danger of starving to death, the UN humanitarian office said Monday. 

Vanessa Huguenin, a public information officer at the UN office of Humanitarian Affairs, in an interview with Anadolu Agency cited a new survey showing that 16,500 people live in famine-like conditions, a figure expected to almost triple by June 2021.

"Overall, 13.5 million people in Yemen are currently at risk of starving to death or struggling to get enough food to feed their families amid the ongoing conflict," said Huguenin, quoting the survey by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC).

That survey, put out by the UN's food agency (FAO), said that by June 2021, this number might have increased by 3 million, meaning that more than half of the country may live in acute hunger.

"Preventing famine is the top priority right now. Everyone must do everything they can to prevent famine from taking hold," said Huguenin.

"We already know how to stop famine in Yemen because we did it two years ago when the world chose to help."

She said that helped save millions of lives, including tens of thousands of children with severe malnutrition.

"COVID-19 is an added burden on the fragile health system, where only 50% of facilities are functional," said Huguenin.

"This has discouraged the population from seeking treatment for other deadly diseases and conditions."

The humanitarian office says that ultimately, solving the crisis in Yemen will require a political solution.

"It will also require dependable support for Yemen's battered economy. In the meantime, millions of people need humanitarian assistance to survive," said Huguenin.

She noted UN humanitarian chief Mark Lowcock's words while briefing the Security Council in New York on Nov. 11.

"A nationwide cease-fire, as we have long advocated, would go a long way to protecting civilians," he said.

"It would also help stop the slide towards famine, as data confirms the worst hunger is in conflict-affected areas."

Yemen has been beset by violence and chaos since 2014, when Iran-aligned Houthi rebels overran much of the country, including the capital Sana'a.

The crisis escalated in 2015 when the Saudi-led coalition launched a devastating air campaign aimed at rolling back Houthi territorial gains.

According to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, the conflict in Yemen has so far claimed the lives of 233,000 people.

On Dec. 30 last year, at least 22 people were killed in three explosions that rocked the airport in Yemen's southern port city of Aden soon after members of the newly formed government arrived in the temporary capital.

At least 50 others were injured in the attacks, the Yemeni Interior Ministry said in a statement.

Among the casualties were civilians, airport workers and officials present in the area to greet Cabinet members, the statement said.

Members of the Yemeni government survived the attack without injuries, it added.

Yemen, a small country on the Arabian Peninsula, has become the site of grievous civilian suffering amid an intractable civil war. Many analysts say the fighting, now seven years old, has turned into a proxy war: Iran-backed Houthi rebels, who overthrew the Yemeni government, are pitted against a multinational coalition led by Saudi Arabia. The involvement of other combatants, including militant Islamist groups and separatists backed by the United Arab Emirates (UAE), has complicated the picture.

The conflict has displaced more than one million people and given rise to cholera outbreaks, medicine shortages, and threats of famine. However, after years of fruitless talks, a change in Yemen's leadership and a new, multilateral cease-fire are raising hopes that the warring parties are interested in negotiating a lasting peace.

Yemen, a small country on the Arabian Peninsula, has become the site of grievous civilian suffering amid an intractable civil war. Many analysts say the fighting, now seven years old, has turned into a proxy war: Iran-backed Houthi rebels, who overthrew the Yemeni government, are pitted against a multinational coalition led by Saudi Arabia. The involvement of other combatants, including militant Islamist groups and separatists backed by the United Arab Emirates (UAE), has complicated the picture.

The conflict has displaced more than one million people and given rise to cholera outbreaks, medicine shortages, and threats of famine. However, after years of fruitless talks, a change in Yemen's leadership and a new, multilateral cease-fire are raising hopes that the warring parties are interested in negotiating a lasting peace.